Garage door springs play a crucial role in the operation of your garage door, counterbalancing the weight of the door and making it easy to open and close. Over time, these springs can wear out or break, potentially leading to a dangerous situation. Regular inspection of your garage door springs for wear and tear is essential to maintain the safety and functionality of your garage door system. This guide will walk you through the process of safely inspecting your garage door springs, helping you identify signs of wear and tear, and understanding when it’s time to call in a professional.
Understanding Garage Door Springs
According to our friends at Amarr there are two different types of garage door springs.
- Torsion Springs: These are typically mounted horizontally above the garage door opening. They wind and unwind to lift and lower the door.
- Extension Springs: These are located on either side of the garage door, running parallel to the horizontal tracks. They extend and contract to open and close the door.
Each type of spring operates differently, but both are under a significant amount of tension, making them potentially hazardous if handled improperly.
Why Regular Inspection is Important
- Safety: A broken or worn-out spring can cause the garage door to fall suddenly, posing a risk of injury or damage.
- Preventative Maintenance: Regular inspections can help you catch issues early, preventing costly repairs or replacements.
- Smooth Operation: Well-maintained springs ensure your garage door operates smoothly and efficiently.
Safety Precautions Before Inspection
Before you start inspecting your garage door springs, it’s essential to take the following safety precautions:
- Disconnect the Opener: Unplug the garage door opener to prevent accidental operation while you’re inspecting the springs.
- Wear Safety Gear: Use safety goggles and gloves to protect your eyes and hands from potential injuries.
- Avoid Touching the Springs Directly: Springs are under high tension. Avoid touching them directly to prevent accidents.
- Do Not Attempt Repairs: If you find any issues, do not attempt to repair the springs yourself. Contact a professional for safe handling and repairs.
Tools You Might Need
- Flashlight
- Ladder
- Safety goggles and gloves
- Ruler or measuring tape
- Lubricant (if needed)
Step-by-Step Guide to Inspecting Garage Door Springs
- Visual Inspection
Torsion Springs:- Position your ladder so you can safely reach the torsion springs mounted above the garage door.
- Use a flashlight to examine the springs for any obvious signs of wear and tear, such as gaps in the coils, rust, or corrosion.
- Check the end cones and the center bearing plate for any signs of wear or damage.
- Extension Springs:
- Inspect the springs on either side of the door along the horizontal tracks.
- Look for signs of stretching, gaps in the coils, rust, and corrosion.
- Check the pulleys, cables, and mounting brackets for any signs of wear or damage.
- Check for Balance
- Close the garage door fully.
- Disconnect the garage door opener by pulling the release handle.
- Manually lift the garage door to the halfway point and release it.
- If the door stays in place, the springs are likely in good condition. If the door falls or rises, it indicates that the springs may be worn out or out of balance.
- Listen for Unusual Noises
- Open and close the garage door manually a few times.
- Listen for any unusual creaking, squeaking, or grinding noises, which can indicate worn or damaged springs.
- Measure the Springs
- For torsion springs, measure the length of the spring in its relaxed state (when the door is closed) using a ruler or measuring tape.
- For extension springs, measure the length from one end to the other when the door is closed.
- Compare these measurements to the manufacturer’s specifications. Significant deviations can indicate that the springs are worn out and need replacement.
- Check the Cables
- Inspect the cables that run alongside the springs for any fraying, rust, or wear.
- The cables are essential for the safe operation of the springs and should be in good condition.
- Look for Signs of Wear
- Examine the springs for any signs of wear, such as thinning or elongation of the coils.
- Pay attention to any visible gaps or breaks in the springs.
- Test the Spring Tension
- Torsion springs: With the door closed, manually lift the door a few inches off the ground. If the door feels extremely heavy or difficult to lift, the springs may be losing tension.
- Extension springs: With the door closed, disconnect the springs from the door. If the springs appear stretched or sagging, they may need replacement.
When to Call a Professional
While regular inspections can help you identify potential issues early, certain signs indicate it’s time to call a professional:
- Visible Damage: If you notice any visible damage, such as cracks, gaps, or rust, it’s best to contact a professional immediately.
- Unusual Noises: Persistent creaking, squeaking, or grinding noises during operation can indicate serious issues with the springs.
- Difficulty Operating the Door: If the garage door becomes difficult to open or close, it may be due to worn-out springs.
- Imbalanced Door: If the door does not stay in place during the balance test, professional adjustment or replacement is necessary.
- Broken Springs: Never attempt to repair or replace broken springs yourself. The high tension in the springs requires specialized tools and expertise to handle safely.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity
To prolong the life of your garage door springs and ensure smooth operation, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regular Lubrication: Apply a lubricant designed for garage door springs to reduce friction and prevent rust. Avoid using WD-40 as it can attract dirt and grime.
- Keep the Tracks Clean: Clean the tracks regularly to prevent debris buildup that can affect the operation of the springs.
- Inspect Regularly: Perform regular inspections every few months to catch any signs of wear and tear early.
- Professional Tune-Ups: Schedule professional tune-ups at least once a year to ensure all components, including the springs, are in good condition.
Conclusion
Inspecting your garage door springs for wear and tear is an essential part of maintaining a safe and functional garage door system. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can identify potential issues early and take appropriate action to prevent accidents and costly repairs. Always prioritize safety during inspections, and do not hesitate to call in a professional if you notice any signs of damage or wear. Regular maintenance and timely professional interventions will ensure your garage door operates smoothly and safely for years to come.
